Spanish conquistadors and French explorers were the first Westerners to travel Kansas - Coronado in 1541 and Sieur de la Salle in 1682. The land that became Kansas was ceded to Spain by France in 1763, briefly returned to France in 1800 and became part of the United States as part of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803. In addition to Lewis and Clark, Zebulon Pike and Stephen H. Long also explored the region in the early 19th Century. The first permanent settlements in Kansas were outposts, Fort Leavenworth (1827), Fort Scott (1842), and Fort Riley (1853), which were established to protect travelers along the Santa Fe and Oregon Trails. In the years leading up to the Civil War, conflict between the pro- and anti-slavery forces earned the region the grim title of Bleeding Kansas.
Kansas is best known today as an agricultural force and the landscape features wheat fields, oil-well derricks, herds of cattle, and grain-storage elevators. The state is also a leader in petroleum production and the nation's leading producer of helium. Wichita is one of the nation's leading aircraft-manufacturing centers, ranking first in production of private aircraft.
Kansas also boasts a presidential birthplace - Dwight Eisenhower was born in the state and his boyhood home and presidential library is located in Abilene.
The current Governor of is Republican (and former Senator) Sam Brownback. Both Senators for Kansas are Republicans, Jerry Moran (who is Jerry Moran?) and Pat Roberts as are the four members of the Congressional delegation.
- 1st District - Tim Huelskamp (R)
- 2nd District - Lynn Jenkins (R)
- 3rd District - Kevin Yoder (R)
- 4th District - Mike Pompeo (R)
- State Capital - Topeka
- Largest city - Wichita
- Date of Admission - January 29, 1861
- Area - 82,277 sq mi (15th)
- Population (2011 est.) - 2,871,238 (33rd)
- State Motto - "Ad astra per aspera" "To the stars through difficulties"
- State Nickname - The Sunflower State, The Jayhawk State
- State animal - buffalo
- State bird - Western meadowlark
- State flower - sunflower (look, it's right there on the flag)
- State tree - cottonwood
- State song - Home on the Range (see also below)
- State University - The University of Kansas ("This is Lawrence. This is Lawrence, Kansas. Is there anybody there? Anybody at all?" - name that apocalyptic, groundbreaking movie)
- Kansas State Archives (part of the KHS)
- The Kansas Historical Society
- kansas.gov - the Official Website of the State of Kansas
- The Tourism site - Travel Kansas
- Wikipedia
- 50states.com entry for Kansas
- InfoPlease entry for Kansas
- Cutler's History of Kansas (first published 1883)
- Early film actors Buster Keaton, Roscoe Fatty Arbuckle, and Zasu Pitts
- C. D. Batchelor, political cartoonist
- Aviation pioneers Walter Beech and Clyde Cessna
- The Band Kansas ?
- Poet Gwendolyn Brooks
- Erin Brockovich
- Automobile Executive Walter Chrysler
- Presidential Advisor and Secretary of Defense Clark Clifford
- Artist John Steuart Curry
- Vice President (and Senator) Charles Curtis
- Bob Dole
- Barack Obama's mother, Stanley Ann Dunham
- Amelia Earhart
- Milton Eisenhower (the President's younger brother)
- Melissa Etheridge
- Dorothy Gale
- Former Senator, Presidential candidate Gary Hart
- The individual responsible for keeping federal government employees out of partisan political activities, Senator Carl Hatch
- Dennis Hopper
- New York Yankees manager Ralph Houk
- Playwright William Inge
- The Big Train, Walter Johnson
- Emmett Kelly
- Clark Kent
- Presidential candidate Alf Landon
- Edgar Lee Masters
- The first African American to win an Academy Award, Hattie McDaniel
- Inventor of basketball (though born in Canada) James Naismith
- Jazz musician Charlie Parker
- Filmmaker Gordon Parks
- Photojournalist Eugene W. Smith
- Confectioner Russel Stover (real guy!)
- Mary Ann Summers
- Television News pioneer and Timex pitchman John Cameron Swayze ("It takes a licking and keeps on ticking!")
- Associate Justice of the Supreme Court Charles E. Whittaker
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