Alaska was purchased from Russia in March 1867, for the bargain price of $7.2 million equaling approximately two cents per acre, the sale negotiated by Secretary of State William Seward (and called Seward's Folly). The first official census (1880) conducted after the purchase of Alaska reported a total of 33,426 Alaskans, all but 430 being of aboriginal stock. The Gold Rush of 1898 resulted in a mass influx of more than 30,000 people.
Our 49th State is also the largest of all of the states (twice the size of Texas, the #2 state in size) and one of the most least populated (ranking 47th in people). Most of the state's residents live in the Anchorage metropolitan area. The state has the longest coastline of all of the other states combined (it is surrounded by water on three sides).
The current Governor of Alaska is Steve Parnell (R). The Alaska Senators are split by the ideological aisle, Mark Begich is a Democrat and Lisa Murkowski is a Republican. Begich won his seat from longtime Alaska Senator Ted Stevens, who later died in a plane crash in the state. Murkowski's father, Frank, was Governor of the state and also served as Senator. Alaska has only one at-Large Congress Member, Don Young (R).
Facts
- State Capital - Juneau
- Largest city - Anchorage
- Date of Admission - January 3, 1959
- Area - 663,268 sq mi (1st)
- Population (2011 est.) - 722,718 (47th)
- State Motto - "North to the Future"
- State Nickname - The Last Frontier / Land of the Midnight Sun
- State bird - Willow Ptarmigan
- State fish - king salmon
- State flower - the Forget-me-not
- State gem - jade
- State mineral - gold (duh)
- State sport - dog mushing (duh)
- State tree - Sitka spruce
- State University - The University of Alaska
- Alaska State Archives
- Alaska Historical Society
- alaska.gov - the Official Website of the State of Alaska
- The Alaska Tourism site - Travel Alaska
- Wikipedia
- 50states.com entry for Alaska
- InfoPlease entry for Alaska
- Alaska Statehood Documents from the Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
- USDA Fact Sheet for Alaska
- Alaska State Guide from the Library of Congress
- Author Clarence L. Andrews (born in Ohio)
- Fur trader Aleksandr Baranov, born in Russia
- Author Margaret Elizabeth Bell
- Designer of the state flag (at age 13) Benny Benson
- Danish explorer Vitus Bering
- "Father of the University of Alaska Charles E. Bunnell
- Champion dog musher Susan Butcher
- First state governor William A. Egan
- Pioneering pilot Carl Ben Eielson
- Territorial governor B. Frank Heintzleman
- Former Governor and former Secretary of the Interior Walter J. Hickel
- Missionary, educator Sheldon Jackson
- Prospector Joe Juneau
- Industrialist Austin Lathrop, whose biography (click link) ends with the line, "On July 26, 1950 he fell beneath the wheels of a railroad car at his Healy coal plant, which killed him. He was 84."
- Artist Sydney Laurence
- Actor Ray Mala
- Cartoonist Virgil F. Partch
- Joe Redington, Sr. - you may recall a week or so ago, I mentioned Dorothy Page, the "Mother of the Iditarod"? - this guy was known as the "Father of the Iditarod"
- Episcopal Bishop and Missionary Peter Trimble Rowe
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