The twenty-second state admitted to the Union is also the first state alphabetically - Alabama. As it is adjacent to the state of Florida, the territory was visited by Hernando DeSoto on his quest for the fountain of youth. During the Civil War the Confederacy was established in Montgomery and served as the initial capital of the Confederacy. The state was later a flashpoint in the Civil Rights movement, including the Montgomery bus boycott and the Freedom March from Selma.
The current Governor of Alabama is Republican Robert Bentley. The Senators for Alabama are both Republicans, the senior Senator is Richard Shelby and the Junior Senator is Jeff Sessions. There are seven members in the Alabama Congressional delegation, all but one are Republicans.
- 1st District - Jo Bonner (R)
- 2nd District - Martha Roby (R)
- 3rd District - Mike Rogers (R)
- 4th District - Robert Aderholt (R)
- 5th District - Mike Brooks (R)
- 6th District - Spencer Bachus (R)
- 7th District - Terri Sewell (D)
- State Capital - Montgomery
- Largest city - Birmingham
- Oldest City (founded by French Colonists) - Mobile
- Date of Admission - December 14, 1819
- Area - 52,419 sq mi (30th)
- State Motto - "Audemus jura nostra defendere" "We Dare Defend Our Rights"
- State Nickname - The Yellowhammer State, the Cotton State, Heart of Dixie
- State bird - Yellowhammer
- State flower - Camellia
- State tree - Southern Longleaf Pine
- State band (unofficial) - Alabama
- State University - The University of Alabama the state is also home to the Tuskegee Institute (what is now Tuskegee University), founded by Booker T. Washington and where George Washington Carver conducted his groundbreaking research.
- State Archives - Alabama Department of Archives and History, which is evidently looking for a new director.
- Population (2011 est.) - 4,802,740 (23rd)
- alabama.gov - the Official Website of the State of Alabama
- The Alabama Tourism site - Sweet Home Alabama
- The Encyclopedia Britannic entry for Alabama
- Wikipedia
- 50states.com entry for Alabama
- InfoPlease entry for Alabama
- Alabama State Guide from the Library of Congress
- Alabama Fact Sheet from the USDA
- "Hammerin" Hank Aaron
- Civil Rights Activist Ralph Abernathy
- Tallulah Bankhead (really?)
- Former Supreme Court Justice Hugo Black
- Nat King Cole
- Educator Marva Collins
- Dr. William Crowford Gorgas, for whom the hospital in the Panama Canal Zone is named.
- Lionel Hampton
- Country Singer Emmy Lou Harris
- Original Charlie's Angel Kate Jackson
- Percy Lavon Julian, inventor of a glaucoma drug
- Helen Keller
- Coretta Scott King
- To Kill a Mockingbird author, Harper Lee
- Carl Lewis, Olympic athlete
- Boxer Joe Louis
- The Say Hey kid, Willie Mays
- Jim Nabors
- Rosa Parks
- The Father of County Music, Jimmie Rodgers
- Inventor of Vinyl, Waldo Semon
- Governor and Presidential Candidate George Wallace
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