Illinois is the state that is smack in the middle of the rest of the states when it comes to size. It is the twenty-fifth most extensive state - while it is the fifth most populous state in the Union. It is of course, home to the Windy City, Sweet Home Chicago. The founding of Chicago in 1830 (more than ten years after Illinois became a state) owes itself to settlers finding one of the few natural harbors along Lake Michigan, in the Chicago River. Illinois was also part of the vast Northwest Territory.
Sports is very important to Illinois, more specifically Chicago. Baseball is well represented with the Chicago Cubs and the Chicago White Sox. The Chicago Bulls are a fixture of the NBA and the Chicago Blackhawks are one of the original six teams of the NHL. Of course, there are also the NFL's Da Bahrs.
Ronald Reagan was the only President born in Illinois (Tampico), but three others were elected President from the state of Illinois. Reagan had been Governor of California and a resident of the Golden State when elected. Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses Grant and of course, Barack Obama, were elected as residents of the State of Illinois. The Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library in Springfield is the largest presidential library in the United States.
In the history of the United States Senate - only six African Americans have served in the Senate. Half of them have been from Illinois - Carol Moseley Braun, Barack Obama, and Roland Burris. There have been two families that have dominated politics in Illinois: the Stevensons and the Daleys.
The current Governor of Illinois is Democrat Pat Quinn, who succeeded Rod Blagojevich, who got himself into some troubles over Barack Obama's Senate seat, when Obama was elected President in 2008. The Senators for Illinois are split, one Republican, Mark Kirk (who is the successor to Barack Obama's seat) and one Democrat, Richard Durbin. Durbin is also the Assistant Majority Leader in the Senate. There are nineteen members in the Illinois Congressional delegation, eleven Republicans and eight Democrats.
- 1st District - Bobby Rush (D)
- 2nd District - Jesse Jackson, Jr (D)
- 3rd District - Dan Lipinski (D)
- 4th District - Luis Gutierrez (D)
- 5th District - Mike Quigley (D)
- 6th District - Peter Roskam (R)
- 7th District - Danny Davis (D)
- 8th District - Joe Walsh (R) (no, not that Joe Walsh)
- 9th District - Jan Schakowsky (D)
- 10th District - Robert Dold (R)
- 11th District - Adam Kinzinger (R)
- 12th District - Jerry Costello (D)
- 13th District - Judy Biggert (R)
- 14th District - Randy Hultgren (R)
- 15th District - Timothy Johnson (R)
- 16th District - Donald Manzullo (R)
- 17th District - Bobby Schilling (R)
- 18th District - Aaron Schock (R)
- 19th District - John Shimkus (R)
- State Capital (and sixth largest city in the state) - Springfield
- Largest city (and third largest city in the country) - Chicago
- Date of Admission - December 3, 1818
- Area - 57,914 sq mi (25th)
- State Motto - "State Sovereignty, National Union"
- State Nickname - The Prairie State, Land of Lincoln
- State bird - cardinal
- State flower - violet
- State tree - white oak
- State University - The University of Illinois
- State Archives - Illinois State Archives
- Population (2011 est.) - 12,869,257 (5th)
- Illinois.gov- the Official Website of the State of Illinois
- The Illinois Tourism site - Enjoy Illinois
- The Encyclopedia Britannic entry for Ilinois
- Wikipedia
- 50states.com entry for Illinois
- InfoPlease entry for Illinois
- Illinois State Guide from the Library of Congress
- Columnist Franklin Pierce Adams
- Hull House founder and Nobel Peace Prize winner Jane Addams
- Vintage Hollywood icons Mary Astor, Gloria Swanson, and Flo Ziegfeld
- Jack Benny
- Native Americans Chiefs Black Hawk and Keokuk
- Supreme Court Justices Harry A. Blackmun, John Marshall Harlan, and John Paul Stevens
- Science Fiction author Ray Bradbury
- Three time presidential candidate and orator William Jennings Bryan
- Tarzan creator Edgar Rice Burroughs
- NBC News Journalist John Chancellor
- Raymond Chandler, author
- Tennis great (and bad boy) Jimmy Connors
- Miles Davis
- US Senator Everett McKinley Dirksen
- Walt Disney
- Dan Fogelberg, singer and songwriter
- Harrison Ford
- Betty Friedan
- Benny Goodman
- Dorothy Hamill
- Literary legend Ernest Hemingway
- Wild Bill Hickok
- Hollywood Legends Charlton Heston, William Holden, and Rock Hudson
- Burl Ives
- Quincy Jones
- Bill Murray
- Bob Newhart
- Founder of the CBS radio and television empire, William S. Paley
- Richard Pryor
- Carl Sandburg, poet
- Though born in New York, Studs Terkel was Chicago
- Raquel Welch
- Not born in Illinois but where she made her impact, Oprah
- Florenz Ziegfield, theatrical producer